Shown below are the irac approved test methods which have been validated by irac member companies and collaborators to ensure that they provide reliable and reproducible data. Cluster caterpillar is a minor pest of potatoes in indonesia and western australia but growers should understand it. Evaluation of indigenous products with insecticide against tobacco caterpillar spodoptera litura infesting cabbage kamin alexander2, o. Chaudhari2 abstract the susceptibility of different stages of spodoptera litura larvae to npv was determined by bioassay. Bioassay of nuclear polyhedrosis virus npv and in combination with insecticide on spodoptera litura fab tran thi kieu trang 1 and s. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the. The study of olfaction is key to understanding the interaction of insects with their environment and provides opportunities to develop novel tactics for control of pest species. Under a given set of conditions and food supply, the population of this. Combine different pdf documents or other files types like images and merge them into one pdf. Studies were carried out to evaluate the resistance of pakistani populations of the beet armyworm, spodoptera litura f to several commonly used insecticides. This page was last edited on 22 december 2018, at 17.
Siklus hidup ulat grayak spodoptera litura, f dan tingkat serangan pada beberapa varietas unggul kedelai di sulawesi selatan abdul fattah dan asriyanti ilyas balai pengkajian teknologi pertanian sulawesi selatan jl. Thiruvalluvar university, vellore 632 115, tamil nadu, india. The department of primary industries and regional development, wa has worked with the indonesian potato industry to increase the productivity of their crops planted with wa seed potatoes. Rearing of spodoptera litura fabricius on different. Steps for the dissection of male spodoptera moths lepidoptera. The present paper deals with the life and fecundity tables for the cerambycid borer,olenecamptus bilobus fabricius. Di bawah bimbingan nisa rachmania mubarik dan iman rusmana. It is also a pest of crops such as kumara, cabbage, silverbeet, beans and celery in new zealand and is known to attack maize and sweetcorn overseas. Nama spodoptera litura fabri cius merupakan yang banyak digunakan sekarang. Ambedkar road, pune 411 00 i, india received 3 november 999. An artificial diet for mass rearing of the tobacco caterpillar spodoptera litura fabricius from the neonate to adult stage was developed at 271c, 655% rh and 16. Fenvalerat 200 gl insektisida yang bersifat racun kontak dan lambung berbentuk pekatan berwarna kuning muda yang dapat diemulsikan dalam air untuk mengendalikan hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura pada tanaman cabai dan kedelai. Several noctuid genera such as elaphria, galgula, spodoptera wagner et al. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura ulat grayak memiliki nama latin spodo litura, dengan ordo lepidopter dan masih famili dengan noctuidae.
Spodoptera litura is a polyphagous insect which defoliates almost 120 economically important plant species all over the world 1. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Host plant survey for two years from three different locations in cotton. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus from peninsular malaysia ahmad s. The adults are greyishbrown moths with silvery marbling on the forewings. The efficacies of several entomopathogenic nematodes ofsteinernema andheterorhabditis spp. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. Spodoptera wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan pengujian toksisitasnya terhadap ulat grayak spodoptera litura. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura. Pada umumnya, ulat grayak menyerang satu tanaman secara bersamasama sampai seluruh daun tanaman tersebut habis, baru kemudian ke tanaman lain. Army worm spodoptera litura belongs to order lepidoptera s.
The results suggest amino acid substitution in open reading frame of phantom, shade and disembodied protein in spodoptera litura. Noctuidae and some native spodoptera moths introduction the purpose of this handout is to help you distinguish two exotic spodoptera moths of concern to u. Pdf life and fecundity tables for the longicorn beetle. Mishra2 1college of biotechnology, allahabad agricultural institute, deemed university, allahabad u. International commerce provides recognized avenues of introduction. Spodoptera is a genus of moths of the family noctuidae first described by achille guenee in 1852. A bright yellow stripe along the dorsal side of the larvae is characteristic of s. Review article nano and bionanoparticles for insect control. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Effects of four host plants, tobacco, chinese cabbage, cowpea and sweet potato, on larval and pupal development and survival, and longevity and fecundity of adults of spodoptera litura f lepidoptera. Lepidoptera, a serious but sporadic insect pest causes economic loss in gloriosa ranging from 25.
The life cycle of spodoptera litura includes larval, pupal and adult stages. Effect of three spodoptera litura control strategies, viz. Telur berbentuk hampir bulat dengan bagian datar melekat pada daun kadangkadang tersusun 2 lapis, berwarna coklat kekuningkuningan diletakkan berkelompok masingmasing berisi 25 500 butir yang bentuknya bermacammacam pada daun atau bagian tanaman lainnya. Larva spodoptera litura instar ii yang dikenai perlakuan ekstrak kulit batang rhizophora mucronata.
Cotton cutworm spodoptera litura cotton cutworm spodoptera litura is an insect pest of many important food plants. The lc 50 values were found to increase with the age of host. Supervised by nisa rachmania mubarik and lisdar a manaf. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species. Ulat ini yang tidak berbulu biasa disebut oleh petani sebagai ulat tentara yang. Spodoptera littoralis spodoptera litura larval diagnosis detailed diagnosis of mature larval spodoptera was given in the fact sheet for s. Ulat grayak adalah salah satu hama daun yang menyerang berbagai macam tanaman, seperti cabai, kacang panjang, kedelai kubis, ubi jalar, dan lainnya. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database. Seperti yang dilaporkan oleh marwoto dan bedjo 1996 ketahananresistensi.
Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Klasifikasi dan morfologi hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Karena tanaman ini sangat mudah di budidayakan dan juga memiliki harga jual tinggi. Here we use transcriptome and expression profiling analysis to. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. The roughly 30 species are distributed across six continents. Ulat grayak yang terinfeksi slnpv spodoptera litura nuclearpolyhedrosis virus tampak berminyak, disertai dengan membran integumen yang membengkak dan perubahan warna tubuh menjadi pucatkemerahan, terutama pada bagian perut. Spodoptera litura has already developed resistance to several organic pesticides resulting severe crop losses singh and singh, 1998. Lepidoptera, noctuidae is well known as a serious cosmopolitan pest with extensive host range of economically important crops such as cotton, groundnut, soybean, tomato, sweet potato, and many other crops matsuura and naito 1997. Recent developments in transcriptomic approaches enable the molecular basis of olfaction to be studied even in species with limited genomic information. Improved productivity requires accurate identification of pests in potatoes. Prodenia litura termasuk famili noctuidae, ordo lepidoptera.
Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. Present status on bioecology and management of tobacco. Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. Ulat cenderung merayap ke pucuk tanaman kemudian mati dalam keadaan menggantung dengan kaki semunya pada. Effects of three spodoptera litura control strategies on. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. Older larvae spread out and may completely devour the leaves resulting in poor growth of plants. Efektivitas protoksin bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Armyworm mulamula dialihbahasakan menjadi ulat tentara kemudian diubah menjadi ulat grayak. Biological control of tobacco cutworm, spodoptera litura.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak batang mimba azadirachta indica a. Diajukan kepada fakultas matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam universitas negeri yogyakarta untuk memenuhi. Development of microplitis bicoloratus on spodoptera litura and implications for biological control kaijun luo1,2, john t. Pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman sawi tanaman sawi merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman sayuran yang banyak di budidayakan oleh masyarakat. Noctuidae spodoptera litura merupakan serangga hama yang terdapat di banyak negara seperti indonesia, india, jepang, cina, dan negaranegara lain di asia. Ulat yang tidak berbulu oleh awam biasa disebut ulat tentara atau ulat grayak di indonesia, ulat grayak utama adalah spodoptera exigua larva berwarna coklat kehijauan dan s. Comparison of amino acid sequences of halloween genes in. Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan.
Ulat grayak ini sangat merugikan karena menyerangan tanaman secara bergerombol dan massif sehingga kadang disebut juga sebagai ulat tentara army worm. It is a native of asia and was first detected in hawaii. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in spodoptera litura. Spodoptera frugiperda colony spodoptera frugiperda specimens were obtained from insect colonies and maintained in a laboratory. World distribution of spodoptera litura prodli eppo global database. We identified the sequence of five halloween genes partially and converted into amino acid sequences and then three of them were compared with a very near african species of spodoptera, spodoptera littoralis. Spodoptera adalah ngengat yang termasuk dalam suku noctuidae. Noctuidae, were studied under laboratory conditions. Spodoptera species including the oriental leafworm have been. Pengendalian larva ulat grayak spodoptera litura dengan. Pencegahan dan pengendalian hama ulat grayak pada tanaman.
Tebu, jeruk, padi, jagung, bawang, cabe, tomat, kubis, buncis, tembakau, kapas, terung, kentang, kedelai, kacang tanah, kangkung, bayam, pisang dan sayuran lainnya. Com pencegahan dan pengendalian hama ulat grayak pada tanaman cabai. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of spodoptera litura f. Sumitro4 department of biology, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences 1,state university of surabaya jl. Screening of plant extracts for oviposition activity ijfbs. Field evaluation of biopesticides against tobacco caterpillar. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera. Simulation and visualization of potential population growth in india under warmer temperatures through life cycle modeling table 1. Spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest of more than one hundred plants around the asiapacific region. Spodoptera litura tergolong ke dalam klas insekta, or. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura merupakan salah satu hama yang menyerang hampir semua tanaman. Tropical armyworm can eat the entire foliage from broadleaf plants such as clover, lucerne, plantain and chicory and in severe cases only the grasses remain in pastures. Easily combine multiple files into one pdf document.
Ulat instar 4 memakan seluruh bagian daun dan menyisakan tulang daunnya park et al. Evaluation of lethal response of biorational insecticides. Spodoptera littoralis is often confused with spodoptera litura due to similar larvae and adult physical appearances. Common cutworm, tobacco cutworm, cotton bowlworm, dan armyworm. Cotton cutworm, spodoptera litura pest tracker caps services. Berdasarkan uji pendahuluan yang dilakukan sebelumnya didapatkan bahwa semua perlakuan tidak menyebabkan kematian s. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. Biology and nutrition of spodoptera frugiperda lepidoptera. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura petani indonesia cerdas. Di luar negeri serangga ini dikenal dengan berbagai macam nama. Temperature impacts the development and survival of common cutworm spodoptera litura.
The young larvae first feed gregariously and scrape the leaves. Pdf improved artificial diet for mass rearing of the. Pada umumnya, ulat grayak menyerang satu tanaman secara bersamasama sampai seluruh daun tanaman tersebut habis, baru kemudian ke. Kadir3 ldepartment offorest management, 2department ofbiochemistry universiti putra malaysia, 43400 upm, serdang, malaysia. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak batang mimba azadirachta. Rearing of spodoptera litura fabricius on different artificial diets and its parasitization with trichogramma chilonis ishii ahmadurrahman saljoqi,1 riaz ul haq,1 ehsanulhaq,2 javed khan2 and ghulam ali2 1department of plant protection, faculty of crop protection sciences, the university of agriculture, peshawar, pakistan. Pdf host plants of leafworm, spodoptera litura fabricius. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura menyerang tanaman pada malam hari, sedangkan pada siang hari berada di dalam tanah. Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of. However, due to the variability in markings, the only certain way of distinguishing between the two species is by comparing the genitalia. Timbulnya strain yang tahan terhadap insektisida kimia adalah fenomena yang sering muncul pada serangga yang sering terpapar oleh insektisida kimia.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of botanical pesticide from bintaro extract and get the precise extract concentration. Pengaruh berbagai jenis tanaman makanan terhadap biologi. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. This discussion focuses on early instar spodoptera and those spodoptera that can only be identified to genus. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya carica papaya l. Arivoli and samuel tennyson abstract crude extracts of twenty five plants were screened for their oviposition activity against the third instar. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak kumpulan materi. Comparison of insecticide resistant and susceptible. Hama ulat yang paling sering menyerang tanaman cabe adalah spodoptera litura. Jenis ulat ini merusak tanaman dengan cara memakan dedaunan hingga berlubanglubang, yang menyebabkan terganggunya kemampuan tanaman untuk berfotosintesis. Fenomena ini akan menurunkan keefektifan pengendalian kimiawi. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura merupakan salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman cabai.
Cluster caterpillar background information and control options. Spodoptera litura is a major pest in soybean cultivation causing damage by 80%. Daftar produk insektisida bahan aktif sari kresna kimia. For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected. Evaluation of indigenous products with insecticide against. It is polyphagous pest, reported damaging more than 112 species of plants belonging to 44 families, of which 40 species are known. Sjanarthanan, sseshadri,kkathiravarr andsignacimuthu department of zoology, thiagarajar college, madurai 625 009, india 2entomology research institute, loyola college, chennai 600 034, india received 25 july 2002. Crucifer seed crop pests, parasites, and the potential for. Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization. One of control is done by using bintaro plants cerbera manghas potential as a botanical pesticide insecticide. Ulat kecil, berwarna hijau, biasanya berjumlah banyak. The availability of standard, validated and easytorun methods for resistance detection in the worlds major insect pests is crucial for successful monitoring of resistance problems. Nano and bionanoparticles for insect control sahayaraj kitherian crop protection research centre, st. Development of microplitis bicoloratus spodoptera litura and.
Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus terhadap tingkat mortalitas ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Spodoptera exigua helicoverpa armigera are significant polyphagous pests in the tropical and subtropical regions of cultivated crops 10. Crucifer seed crop pests, parasites, and the potential for ipm in northern thailand brent rowell, arkom jeerakan, and satit wimol vegetable crops technology division, maejo institute of agricultural technology, sansai, chiang mai 50290, thailand abstract seed production of brassica vegetables has expanded rapidly in northern and. Larvanya ulatnya dikenal sebagai hama yang sangat merusak. Spodoptera litura is reported to feed on 150 species of plants rao et al. Namun, kendala yang di hadapi dalam penanaman ini adalah hama dan penyakit.
The spreading of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrosis virus in midgut of third instar of spodoptera litura larvae mahanani tri asri1,2, siti rasminah ch. Comparison of insecticide resistant and susceptible populations of spodoptera litura fab. Transcriptome and expression profiling analysis link patterns. Bacillus thuringiensis bt diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan larva lepidoptera seperti ulat grayak spodoptera litura, yang menyebabkan. Fortunately, the pest is highly susceptible to its npv and studies have shown that the virus can be used effectively as biopesticide in the field jayaraj et al. Xaviers college, manonmaniam sundaranar university, palayamkottai 627002, tamil nadu, india abstract worldwide scientists are providing clean and safe food to all human beings and livehoods by adapting many green technologies. The purpose of this handout is to guide you in the dissection, screening, and identification of moths collected in spodoptera surveys.
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