Rearing of spodoptera litura fabricius on different. Development of microplitis bicoloratus spodoptera litura and. Transcriptome and expression profiling analysis link patterns. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura petani indonesia cerdas. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Review article nano and bionanoparticles for insect control. Improved productivity requires accurate identification of pests in potatoes.
Nama spodoptera litura fabri cius merupakan yang banyak digunakan sekarang. Easily combine multiple files into one pdf document. Sjanarthanan, sseshadri,kkathiravarr andsignacimuthu department of zoology, thiagarajar college, madurai 625 009, india 2entomology research institute, loyola college, chennai 600 034, india received 25 july 2002. Common cutworm, tobacco cutworm, cotton bowlworm, dan armyworm. Cluster caterpillar is a minor pest of potatoes in indonesia and western australia but growers should understand it. Pada umumnya, ulat grayak menyerang satu tanaman secara bersamasama sampai seluruh daun tanaman tersebut habis, baru kemudian ke. Here we use transcriptome and expression profiling analysis to. Tebu, jeruk, padi, jagung, bawang, cabe, tomat, kubis, buncis, tembakau, kapas, terung, kentang, kedelai, kacang tanah, kangkung, bayam, pisang dan sayuran lainnya. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera.
Combine different pdf documents or other files types like images and merge them into one pdf. Arivoli and samuel tennyson abstract crude extracts of twenty five plants were screened for their oviposition activity against the third instar. Nano and bionanoparticles for insect control sahayaraj kitherian crop protection research centre, st. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of. The lc 50 values were found to increase with the age of host. Jenis ulat ini merusak tanaman dengan cara memakan dedaunan hingga berlubanglubang, yang menyebabkan terganggunya kemampuan tanaman untuk berfotosintesis. Fenvalerat 200 gl insektisida yang bersifat racun kontak dan lambung berbentuk pekatan berwarna kuning muda yang dapat diemulsikan dalam air untuk mengendalikan hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura pada tanaman cabai dan kedelai. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of botanical pesticide from bintaro extract and get the precise extract concentration. Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization.
Evaluation of indigenous products with insecticide against tobacco caterpillar spodoptera litura infesting cabbage kamin alexander2, o. Rearing of spodoptera litura fabricius on different artificial diets and its parasitization with trichogramma chilonis ishii ahmadurrahman saljoqi,1 riaz ul haq,1 ehsanulhaq,2 javed khan2 and ghulam ali2 1department of plant protection, faculty of crop protection sciences, the university of agriculture, peshawar, pakistan. Crucifer seed crop pests, parasites, and the potential for. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of spodoptera litura f. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Di bawah bimbingan nisa rachmania mubarik dan iman rusmana. Army worm spodoptera litura belongs to order lepidoptera s.
Chaudhari2 abstract the susceptibility of different stages of spodoptera litura larvae to npv was determined by bioassay. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura ulat grayak memiliki nama latin spodo litura, dengan ordo lepidopter dan masih famili dengan noctuidae. Bacillus thuringiensis bt diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan larva lepidoptera seperti ulat grayak spodoptera litura, yang menyebabkan. Spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest of more than one hundred plants around the asiapacific region.
Spodoptera litura tergolong ke dalam klas insekta, or. Spodoptera frugiperda colony spodoptera frugiperda specimens were obtained from insect colonies and maintained in a laboratory. The purpose of this handout is to guide you in the dissection, screening, and identification of moths collected in spodoptera surveys. Under a given set of conditions and food supply, the population of this. Thiruvalluvar university, vellore 632 115, tamil nadu, india. This discussion focuses on early instar spodoptera and those spodoptera that can only be identified to genus. Noctuidae spodoptera litura merupakan serangga hama yang terdapat di banyak negara seperti indonesia, india, jepang, cina, dan negaranegara lain di asia. Ulat instar 4 memakan seluruh bagian daun dan menyisakan tulang daunnya park et al. Biology and nutrition of spodoptera frugiperda lepidoptera. Present status on bioecology and management of tobacco.
Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus from peninsular malaysia ahmad s. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. Larvanya ulatnya dikenal sebagai hama yang sangat merusak. Sumitro4 department of biology, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences 1,state university of surabaya jl.
Noctuidae, were studied under laboratory conditions. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. Fortunately, the pest is highly susceptible to its npv and studies have shown that the virus can be used effectively as biopesticide in the field jayaraj et al. Spodoptera littoralis is often confused with spodoptera litura due to similar larvae and adult physical appearances. Diajukan kepada fakultas matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam universitas negeri yogyakarta untuk memenuhi. A bright yellow stripe along the dorsal side of the larvae is characteristic of s. Bioassay of nuclear polyhedrosis virus npv and in combination with insecticide on spodoptera litura fab tran thi kieu trang 1 and s.
Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan pengujian toksisitasnya terhadap ulat grayak spodoptera litura. Spodoptera littoralis spodoptera litura larval diagnosis detailed diagnosis of mature larval spodoptera was given in the fact sheet for s. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak kumpulan materi. Kadir3 ldepartment offorest management, 2department ofbiochemistry universiti putra malaysia, 43400 upm, serdang, malaysia. It is a native of asia and was first detected in hawaii. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database. Steps for the dissection of male spodoptera moths lepidoptera.
The department of primary industries and regional development, wa has worked with the indonesian potato industry to increase the productivity of their crops planted with wa seed potatoes. The present paper deals with the life and fecundity tables for the cerambycid borer,olenecamptus bilobus fabricius. Comparison of insecticide resistant and susceptible populations of spodoptera litura fab. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Noctuidae and some native spodoptera moths introduction the purpose of this handout is to help you distinguish two exotic spodoptera moths of concern to u. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. The adults are greyishbrown moths with silvery marbling on the forewings.
Biological control of tobacco cutworm, spodoptera litura. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the. Spodoptera litura is reported to feed on 150 species of plants rao et al. Development of microplitis bicoloratus on spodoptera litura and implications for biological control kaijun luo1,2, john t. Effect of three spodoptera litura control strategies, viz.
Mishra2 1college of biotechnology, allahabad agricultural institute, deemed university, allahabad u. The efficacies of several entomopathogenic nematodes ofsteinernema andheterorhabditis spp. Comparison of insecticide resistant and susceptible. It is also a pest of crops such as kumara, cabbage, silverbeet, beans and celery in new zealand and is known to attack maize and sweetcorn overseas. Pdf improved artificial diet for mass rearing of the. Ulat grayak yang terinfeksi slnpv spodoptera litura nuclearpolyhedrosis virus tampak berminyak, disertai dengan membran integumen yang membengkak dan perubahan warna tubuh menjadi pucatkemerahan, terutama pada bagian perut. International commerce provides recognized avenues of introduction. Ulat grayak ini sangat merugikan karena menyerangan tanaman secara bergerombol dan massif sehingga kadang disebut juga sebagai ulat tentara army worm. Pencegahan dan pengendalian hama ulat grayak pada tanaman. Pengaruh berbagai jenis tanaman makanan terhadap biologi. The young larvae first feed gregariously and scrape the leaves. The study of olfaction is key to understanding the interaction of insects with their environment and provides opportunities to develop novel tactics for control of pest species. Crucifer seed crop pests, parasites, and the potential for ipm in northern thailand brent rowell, arkom jeerakan, and satit wimol vegetable crops technology division, maejo institute of agricultural technology, sansai, chiang mai 50290, thailand abstract seed production of brassica vegetables has expanded rapidly in northern and.
Lepidoptera, noctuidae is well known as a serious cosmopolitan pest with extensive host range of economically important crops such as cotton, groundnut, soybean, tomato, sweet potato, and many other crops matsuura and naito 1997. Spodoptera is a genus of moths of the family noctuidae first described by achille guenee in 1852. Fenomena ini akan menurunkan keefektifan pengendalian kimiawi. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura merupakan salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman cabai. Ulat grayak adalah salah satu hama daun yang menyerang berbagai macam tanaman, seperti cabai, kacang panjang, kedelai kubis, ubi jalar, dan lainnya. Effects of three spodoptera litura control strategies on. Cluster caterpillar background information and control options. Simulation and visualization of potential population growth in india under warmer temperatures through life cycle modeling table 1. Evaluation of lethal response of biorational insecticides. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak batang mimba azadirachta indica a. Spodoptera adalah ngengat yang termasuk dalam suku noctuidae.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ulat yang tidak berbulu oleh awam biasa disebut ulat tentara atau ulat grayak di indonesia, ulat grayak utama adalah spodoptera exigua larva berwarna coklat kehijauan dan s. Pdf host plants of leafworm, spodoptera litura fabricius. Pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman sawi tanaman sawi merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman sayuran yang banyak di budidayakan oleh masyarakat. Timbulnya strain yang tahan terhadap insektisida kimia adalah fenomena yang sering muncul pada serangga yang sering terpapar oleh insektisida kimia.
Effects of four host plants, tobacco, chinese cabbage, cowpea and sweet potato, on larval and pupal development and survival, and longevity and fecundity of adults of spodoptera litura f lepidoptera. Field evaluation of biopesticides against tobacco caterpillar. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura menyerang tanaman pada malam hari, sedangkan pada siang hari berada di dalam tanah. Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. Xaviers college, manonmaniam sundaranar university, palayamkottai 627002, tamil nadu, india abstract worldwide scientists are providing clean and safe food to all human beings and livehoods by adapting many green technologies. Hama ulat yang paling sering menyerang tanaman cabe adalah spodoptera litura. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in spodoptera litura. Namun, kendala yang di hadapi dalam penanaman ini adalah hama dan penyakit. Comparison of amino acid sequences of halloween genes in. The availability of standard, validated and easytorun methods for resistance detection in the worlds major insect pests is crucial for successful monitoring of resistance problems. Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. Spodoptera wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. One of control is done by using bintaro plants cerbera manghas potential as a botanical pesticide insecticide.
Host plant survey for two years from three different locations in cotton. Berdasarkan uji pendahuluan yang dilakukan sebelumnya didapatkan bahwa semua perlakuan tidak menyebabkan kematian s. Lepidoptera, a serious but sporadic insect pest causes economic loss in gloriosa ranging from 25. Ulat cenderung merayap ke pucuk tanaman kemudian mati dalam keadaan menggantung dengan kaki semunya pada. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak batang mimba azadirachta. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya carica papaya l. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus terhadap tingkat mortalitas ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. We identified the sequence of five halloween genes partially and converted into amino acid sequences and then three of them were compared with a very near african species of spodoptera, spodoptera littoralis. Ulat grayak spodoptera litura merupakan salah satu hama yang menyerang hampir semua tanaman.
Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura. It is polyphagous pest, reported damaging more than 112 species of plants belonging to 44 families, of which 40 species are known. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. Klasifikasi dan morfologi hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Ulat ini yang tidak berbulu biasa disebut oleh petani sebagai ulat tentara yang. Several noctuid genera such as elaphria, galgula, spodoptera wagner et al.
Karena tanaman ini sangat mudah di budidayakan dan juga memiliki harga jual tinggi. Siklus hidup ulat grayak spodoptera litura, f dan tingkat serangan pada beberapa varietas unggul kedelai di sulawesi selatan abdul fattah dan asriyanti ilyas balai pengkajian teknologi pertanian sulawesi selatan jl. This page was last edited on 22 december 2018, at 17. Di luar negeri serangga ini dikenal dengan berbagai macam nama. Pengendalian larva ulat grayak spodoptera litura dengan. Efektivitas protoksin bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Ulat kecil, berwarna hijau, biasanya berjumlah banyak. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Daftar produk insektisida bahan aktif sari kresna kimia.
Evaluation of indigenous products with insecticide against. Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. The roughly 30 species are distributed across six continents. Spodoptera exigua helicoverpa armigera are significant polyphagous pests in the tropical and subtropical regions of cultivated crops 10. Pada umumnya, ulat grayak menyerang satu tanaman secara bersamasama sampai seluruh daun tanaman tersebut habis, baru kemudian ke tanaman lain. Armyworm mulamula dialihbahasakan menjadi ulat tentara kemudian diubah menjadi ulat grayak. An artificial diet for mass rearing of the tobacco caterpillar spodoptera litura fabricius from the neonate to adult stage was developed at 271c, 655% rh and 16.
Cotton cutworm, spodoptera litura pest tracker caps services. Supervised by nisa rachmania mubarik and lisdar a manaf. Prodenia litura termasuk famili noctuidae, ordo lepidoptera. The life cycle of spodoptera litura includes larval, pupal and adult stages. Recent developments in transcriptomic approaches enable the molecular basis of olfaction to be studied even in species with limited genomic information. Spodoptera litura has already developed resistance to several organic pesticides resulting severe crop losses singh and singh, 1998. Spodoptera species including the oriental leafworm have been. The spreading of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrosis virus in midgut of third instar of spodoptera litura larvae mahanani tri asri1,2, siti rasminah ch. Older larvae spread out and may completely devour the leaves resulting in poor growth of plants. Spodoptera litura is a polyphagous insect which defoliates almost 120 economically important plant species all over the world 1. Ambedkar road, pune 411 00 i, india received 3 november 999. Com pencegahan dan pengendalian hama ulat grayak pada tanaman cabai. World distribution of spodoptera litura prodli eppo global database. Seperti yang dilaporkan oleh marwoto dan bedjo 1996 ketahananresistensi.
Screening of plant extracts for oviposition activity ijfbs. Telur berbentuk hampir bulat dengan bagian datar melekat pada daun kadangkadang tersusun 2 lapis, berwarna coklat kekuningkuningan diletakkan berkelompok masingmasing berisi 25 500 butir yang bentuknya bermacammacam pada daun atau bagian tanaman lainnya. For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected. The results suggest amino acid substitution in open reading frame of phantom, shade and disembodied protein in spodoptera litura. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species. Temperature impacts the development and survival of common cutworm spodoptera litura. Cotton cutworm spodoptera litura cotton cutworm spodoptera litura is an insect pest of many important food plants. Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan. Shown below are the irac approved test methods which have been validated by irac member companies and collaborators to ensure that they provide reliable and reproducible data. Studies were carried out to evaluate the resistance of pakistani populations of the beet armyworm, spodoptera litura f to several commonly used insecticides. However, due to the variability in markings, the only certain way of distinguishing between the two species is by comparing the genitalia.
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